Power struggle in france is approaching

adminonFebruary 9, 2022January 28, 2022Leave a Comment

The protests against the working law drove to gasoline and electricity shortages and now the blockade of the Fubball European Championship threatens

The conflict for the controversial labor market reform in France is going on. About one third of the petrol stations have no more fuel because six of the eight refineries are counteracted and blocked. Since 16 the 19 nuclear power plants are also counteracted, electricity production decreased significantly. Up to 70% of the companies indicate that the workstore will soon be able to shut up if the strikes and blockages of the refineries continue. Prime Minister Manuel Valls has challenged changes to the labor market reform, but nothing wants to change the core of the reform. He also experienced one "Aubert hard answer" and thus another escalation. The unions Responds with the inclusion of the Fubball EM in the strikes and protests.

Maybe you should send forward before looking at the situation in France, which, depending on the survey, 60% to 70% of the French from the government demand the jerkiness of the working law. This has not changed practically, although the strikes and blockages of refineries have meanwhile guided into massive closures in the supply of fuels and too many inconvenience for the population.

Demonstration on Thursday. Screenshot of the CGT-YouTube video

It is especially remembered that the government was not even a majority in Parliament for her reform. Because the number of its socialist deputies has increased so that against the "Loi Travail" (Labor Law), the acceptance in Parliament became impossible. Therefore, the head of government reached for emergency brake. Valls broke the legislative procedure and his government reached Article 49/3 of the emergence to the "El-Khomri law", Named for the Minister of Labor Myriam El Khomri, to print past parliament." This paragraph is allocated to a law without the consent of the chosen representatives as a decree. Also burial media spoke of the "play with the fire" and one "Wooden hammer". The government Valls has already applied the 49/3 for the fourth time.

It was this law of the Minister of Labor, which "Coarse social reform" the socialist government should be. But in the population, the above all applies to displeasure. After first protests of trade unions in Marz, the French emotions emerged arose "Nuit Debout". Neither the unions nor the movement take off the government that it is just about working right "simplify" and around the "social dialogue" to promote.

The fact that the reform was also decreed also has encouraged gas into the fire. In any case, she carries the clear handwriting of the Neoliberal Economic Minister Emmanuel Macron. The law is also based on the "Extremely aggressive labor market reform" The ultraconservative neighbor in Spain. And even when the procedure is not different, because too she was printed by decree. And at the neighbor, the French can also easily check, which is actually planned. Therefore, the movements against such reforms in both countries are also solidarity.

Now more flexible regulations should be enforced in France on working hours. The entrepreneurs should be clearly countered in the ie of temporary tolerated. The core of the project is to move many decisions into companies. And in practice, practically the legally prescribed 35-hour week is killed. Officially held thereto, it is hoped that the individual workforce has less resistance to operations. And there the working hours can then "flexible" be extended up to 48 hours a week, the reform came through as planned. The working day can then comprise 12 hours every day. Of course, as well as known from Spain, the conservation protection and other regulations are further clearly softened, and severance payments are to be capped, as described here the planned measures have been described in detail: reform for employer: "Good for the workplaces"?.

Allegedly, these reforms should drove to create more jobs. Over simpler rates and lower severance payments, entrepreneurs should be afraid to set new employees. The Minister of Education Najat Vallaud-Belkacem also speaks in the interview that the "Opposition clearance between those who are already in the labor market and those who have difficulty access" break down. She says the reform becomes for one "riverigen labor market" care for.

Consequences of labor market reform in Spain

But the Minister of Education could not only give an interview of a Spanish newspaper, but could also continue to develop what effects had similar reforms at neighbor. Here, this shows that the reform according to the model of the ultraconservatives will probably not improve access to the labor market in France in France for young people. Youth unemployment is still nearly 46% in Spain and overall unemployment is more than twice as high as 20.4% as in France.

Also in Spain has not occurred that cheaper severance payments and a practically created consumer protection had created permanent workplaces. Only about eight percent of the work organization will still be closed in Spain unlimited. The number of sub-managed in Spain according to the various labor market reforms, because before the socialists had already stated the ax since 2008 almost doubled on more than 1.5 million. This has just established the European Statistics Authority Eurostat

Already four million employees have part-time contracts. Of these, three million were still temporary. In addition, about a quarter of this temporary contract is limited to the highest a week. So you can actually call approximation when working market reforms are cheap and easy to certify. Their jobs are then replaced by precare worked. This is a process of alignment down.

And that’s exactly what unions in France have in mind if they have been running against the work market reform for days to storm. Behind the strikes and the blockades spring the biggest union CGT stands. Trade unionists with strikes and blockages of refineries and fuel deposits have been ensuring that about one third of the gas stations in the country either do not have a fuel or only offer individual varieties.

Pico satellites and control over the Internet

A satellite in a stable orbit to get the earth is an expensive affair. A kilogram currently costs about 50.000 US dollars. The Technical University of Berlin and the Universitat Wurzburg have developed a solution for this problem. On the 29th. September started from the Indian spacecraft Shriharikota four pico satellites. Including the "Experimental and Educational Satellite" (BEESAT) developed in Berlin and his Wurzburg counter-piece, the experimental satellite 2, short "Uwe II". The windings bring only about 1 kilograms to the scales and have an edge length of 10 centimeters.

Already in September of last year, the Pico satellites were sent on board an Indian PSLV C14 rocket to their journey in the orbit. The student team around Dipl. Ing. Frank Baumann, the project manager for the construction of the BEESAT satellites, pursued the successful start of Berlin via video stream. "As via the Internet chat from India the information came that" Beesat was successfully separated from the rocket top, there was spontaneous applause, "Baumann said. For the first radio contact with BEESAT in Berlin, however, the team had to wait a few more times. Only about 2 hours later appeared on the screens in the spacecraft control center the first telemetry data from the satellite. "A short evaluation of the data showed very quickly that Beesat was in good condition," so farther.

Brake a complete satellite to a kilogram

Start of the rocket in India; Source: ISRO

Beesat is already the seventh satellite that the TU-Berlin pushed all. Already in 1991, Tubsat-A was successfully launched the first earth trabant. Beesat is now four months in all and Baumann hopes that he works "about a year."But it is quite imagined that Beesat reaches a much more long running time, as the last started Pico satellite" after all for three years was ready for functioning, "says Baumann.

In the development of Beesat, the team of the TU-Berlin had to produce important components of the satellite completely self. Although there were a whole series of components that are available on the open market, they did not meet the coarse requirements for Pico satellites. In particular, the position control set the team in front of rough difficulties.

"If the situation of the satellite is to be changed in orbit, so-called reducing rades worked," explores Baumann. This approximately centbuster flywheels are mounted on three axes in the satellite housing and hold it in the desired location. It functions like a bike that can stable when the raders turn, Baumann tries to describe how to describe how. Also in the test phase of Beesat before the start was demanded by the winzling a lot. "We pack in a vacuum chamber to test them," says Baumann.

The control of a satellite over the Internet

Also prof. Dr. Klaus Schilling, Lecturer for Computer Science at the University of Wurzburg knows the problems of Baumann. Because he also has a pico satellite into all with a student team. "Bring a complete satellite to a kilogram is a rough task," he says. With Uwe II, the University has already completed the second Pico satellite. However, the University of Wurzburg pursues another research focus on her work.

The goal of Wurzburg Research is the use of the internet in space. The university has this extra the new degree program for this "Aerospace computer science" created. Schilling explains that "the internet in space has a delay problem". Due to the rough distances, which had to be laid back on the way between transmitter and satellites, stowings: "The station always sends a data package to the satellite and expects it from there a confirmation that it has arrived."This confirmation fails to spat and the transmitter will send the same data package again. The goal is to control a satellite over the Internet. Currently, all satellites still had to be conducted in a control center. In the near future, however, they should then be controlled by their own computer from home.

The interior of "Uwe II". Source: Universitat Wurzburg

However, the use options for Pico satellites are still unclear. Baumann, from the TU-Berlin says: "The application is still a future music". Of course, however, that Pico satellites could be shot in blackmams of up to 100 pieces in the orbit. "There are distributed tasks in the swarm," says Baumann. After Schilling, Blacks of satellites had the advantage of a coarse overlap. A single satellite overfly overflow and again the same places on earth. However, when Schwarme was used, the times between the individual overflows could be significantly tured. According to Baumann Plan ESA and NASA together in 2012 50 Pico satellites with the same sensors. This should be made atmospharic quantities. According to Baumann, the advantage is obvious: "If one drops, it is not that bad".

However, a significant advantage in Pico satellites in contrast to more common is the significant cost savings. "Small satellites are cheaper," says Baumann. Both in production, as well as in transport in the orbit. Currently, a kilogram of payload cost in a rocket about 50.000 US dollars. "It’s about the starting costs," Baumann explains the problem. In addition, the possibility is possible to consist of the rockets of more economical:

The missiles are balanced and take more mass with anyway.

These additional weights needed the rocket to be driven away to the side after the startup. Since Pico satellites are so small, they can take the unused places in a rocket. According to Schilling, however, there was another way for Pico satellites to ask them into a secure orbit. American researchers have already experimented with cannons, "as in the novel ‘from Earth to the moon’ by Jule Verne".

However, the big problem is still the friction heat that arises when a projectile shot through the air. To compensate for this problem, the cannons could be mounted on aircraft and shot out of gross high. These were able to bring the satellites released for the shooting then closely to the airplier space and thus eliminate the problem.

Federal Government adopts new Africa concept

The Salafist anti-educational sect Boko Haram apparently does not impress that after the deployment of 276 schoolmadchen (of which 53 were able to escape) and a summit in Paris American, British, French, Cameroonian, Nigerian, Chadish and Benin intelligence services and militars participate in the fight against the Salafist terrorist group: With two briefly consecutive explosives in the Central Nigerian City of Jos, she drew at least 118 people yesterday, including numerous women. Because many trummer are not rushed away, fear the resistance that the number of dead rises in the course of the next few days.

The double adoption on the busy market in the center of the city was carried out according to a pattern, after which the terror group is now standard mabig: First, a car bomb numerous people – and shortly thereafter a second explosive rate and helper. In the current case, the first bomb was deposited in a truck and the second deposited in a minibus. Between the two explosions passed about 20 minutes.

Boko-Haram double stop with more than one hundred dead

Jos. Map: Telepolis

Jos is the capital of the Plateau State, where more than forty folk groups live. Because the semi-million town is relatively close to the Hausa settlement area, there are many relatives of these coarse Muslim ethnic groups. Their language competes in the area with the English as a traffic language and their religion with Christianity, which most of the smaller native Volker attach. 2001, 2004 and 2008, there were serious riots between Christians and Muslims in Jos, where more than a thousand people have come to life.

Also in the days before Boko Haram had refurbished terrorist acts: On Sunday, at an autobombombustat in a Christian district in the North Nigerian city of Kano, at least five people came to life. In addition to three manneors and a twelve-year-old Madchen, the cause of the explosion itself was supposed to torn from the bomb.

In Waza, in the north of Cameruns, about 200 Boko-Haram terrorists attacked a construction site in the night from Friday to Saturday and expired ten Chinese engineers. A Cameroon soldier came to life at the livelihood, also numerous vehicles were stolen. Waza is only 15 kilometers from the Nigerian border.

The Boko-Haram terror also influenced a new Africa concept, which passes the German Federal Government today and the relations with the 55 states of Africa "put on a new basis" target. The guidelines see, among other things, that armed conflicts "if necessary" with soldiers" "to avoid" will. Currently, German militar is in use in seven African areas: in front of the Kuste Somalia, where merchant ships are made of pirates, in the neighboring Djibouti, in Mali, where Tuareg-separatists and Salafists threatened to stream the government in the Sudsudan, where the Volksgroupen Dinka and Nuer got, in the West Studanese Darfur, in the failed state of Congo, and in the West Sahara, where Arabs arab arabs.

Consequences of labor market reform in Spain

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